Abstract
This study examines the multifaceted obstacles and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs operating in Indian MSMEs. Using qualitative methods and thematic analysis of interviews with 48 women entrepreneurs from diverse sectors, the research identifies critical barriers including digital illiteracy, limited digital engagement, insufficient access to technological infrastructure, and complex bureaucratic procedures in accessing government schemes. The study reveals that societal gender stereotypes, familial obligations, and a lack of networking opportunities further impede women’s entrepreneurial growth. Digital competency gaps and fears surrounding technology usage compound these challenges. The findings underscore the necessity for targeted digital training programs, streamlined governmental support, and policy reforms to foster an enabling environment that enhances the resilience and competitive edge of women-led MSMEs in India. The study calls for urgent, collaborative interventions to empower women entrepreneurs.