Abstract
Innovation has relocated from centralised corporate R&D labs to distributed environments such as co‑working spaces, typically for creative-digital entrepreneurs and “meanwhile spaces.”: temporary workspace in disused commercial buildings often used by art practitioners. This study compares digital freelancers in Brighton’s co‑working spaces with artists in Tyneside meanwhile spaces. Interviews with 32 freelancers and action research with artists show that both groups use shared spaces to counter isolation, access peer support, and spark new work. In co‑working sites, freelancers gain networks, advice, contracting opportunities and even form small businesses, reinforcing their identity within an innovative community. Meanwhile spaces, though temporary, stimulate creativity through the relocation, new spatial layouts, and community engagement, prompting artists to experiment and start new projects both within their network and in the surrounding neighbourhood. Both environments enhance innovation, identity and belonging.